Urban river projects: Celebrating our successes (and why there’s no such thing as inevitability)

Project proposal wordcloud - Lera

Ahead of this weekend’s third biennial Urban River Conclave, co-ordinated by the Wild Trout Trust and hosted by Salford Friendly Anglers, the WTT’s most excellent Paul Gaskell has posted this thoughtful piece on his Trout in the Town blog.

Last year, he admits, he spent a lot of time drawing together an application to the Big Lottery Fund for an innovative fusion of youth angling opportunities, Trout in the Town style community river care, and the deep environmental engagement offered by fly-fishing and tenkara.

Despite the robustness of data supplied by Substance, Get Hooked on Fishing and Salford Friendly Anglers themselves, the first version of the bid hasn’t proved successful. But Paul uses this experience to make a hard-learned point:

It is really worth flagging up that for every completed project that any charity group or business can actually report on, there are many efforts that may or may not reap the rewards that they deserve.

This, actually, makes those successes (when they do come off) all the more valuable and it should always be appreciated that what might seem, in retrospect, to have been an “inevitable” success – is always in doubt and always at risk right up until the final whistle.

Any setback needs to galvanise future action   – and nothing of note would ever be achieved if people give up at the first sign of difficulty.

All this means that celebrating such not-at-all-inevitable successes will comprise a major feature of this weekend’s eagerly-awaited conclave… which promises a great line-up of motivational speakers, and almost certainly some urban fly-fishing time on the spectacularly-recovering urban River Irwell.

Click here and here for reports on previous Urban River Conclaves, and keep an eye out for Paul’s report on this year’s event in due course!

(Image: Lera)

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Urban fly-fishing report: Calder, Irwell and Tame

Theo's trout

With successive weather fronts blowing in from the Atlantic, flexibility and a functioning sense of humour were just enough to bring success when the Urbantrout team visited northern Manchester’s river systems last weekend.

Starting our campaign on one of those classically post-industrial Calder tributaries, we indulged our passion for urban exploration to find bruiser trout sipping down midge and stonefly hatches with fastidious delicacy that was totally deceptive until the hook went home…

… and they decided to pull back!

Adrian fighting trout

Over ginger cake and Kelly kettle tea (maybe there’s a biofuel use for last year’s Japanese knotweed after all?) we also had the pleasure of catching up with Calder & Colne Rivers Trust director Ian Oates and his plans for fish passage on many more of the river’s massive weirs.

Very encouragingly for other river restoration groups with similar challenges, the Trust has already achieved almost-total eradication of floating pennywort in its catchments by means of a strict regime of glyphosate spraying and careful hand-clearance.

Whilst our waders and boots dried in front of a roaring log fire, overnight rain took its toll on the region’s rivers. The upper Irwell was already coloured and rising by the time we reached Nuttall Park on Sunday morning, but Duncan managed to feed a streamer to a solid 2-pounder before we voted unanimously on a return to the Tame.

Slightly rain-shadowed by Lancashire and the western Pennines, the chosen reach of our third river was still running clear enough for the trout to see a blanket hatch of large dark olives through the grey-out under the cloud base (the calendar says May, but the bugs and dominant weather patterns are still a couple of months behind).

Our verdict? It’s still mostly filthy cold and wet out there, but chasing the hatches on our recovering urban rivers has never been so much fun…

Urban exploration

Kelly kettle tea

Duncan's trout

Adrian's trout

Rich's trout

Are you using Trout in Dirty Places as your guide to exploring and fishing your own selection of urban rivers this season?

If you do, contact us afterwards and let us know how you got on!

(Photos 2, 4, 5, 6: Duncan Soar. Photo 7: Adrian Grose-Hodge) 

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Film night: Wandle mills and the lessons of hydropower history

This being the UK’s National Mills Weekend, we thought we’d take this opportunity to show an intriguing little film which recently came to our attention, thanks to the excellent Wandle Industrial Museum.

Almost 12 minutes of footage (somewhat hauntingly, no soundtrack) show several Wandle mill wheels still turning at some time during the 1960s or 1970s – the last survivors of more than 90 which once lined this 11-mile river in its industrial heyday. The film maker is unknown, but the museum would be very grateful for any leads or suggestions as to who, when and maybe even why

At the same time as watching those hypnotic paddles turning, however, it’s also worth remembering that the threat of low-head hydropower returning to many of our recovering post-industrial rivers is very real.

It’s true that there’s powerful romance in Robert Louis Stevenson’s thunder of the wheel, and Victorian angling idylls of cheerful floury-aproned millers feeding pet trout in tranquil mill-ponds. And, as readers of Trout in Dirty Places will certainly remember, there’s nothing we enjoy more than fishing up through canyons of ancient mill buildings whose crumbling walls and industrial traditions may very well be older than America.

But what’s really significant about all this is the fact that those romantic old mills aren’t working any more – and that even now our professional hydromorphologists and community river restorationists are only just beginning to understand and rectify all that destruction inflicted on our rivers by centuries of uncontrolled exploitation for hydropower.

No question about it, we’ve enjoyed watching this vintage Wandle reel as much as (maybe even more than) the next industrial history geek.

Yet given too much public sentimentality and not enough science surrounding national festivals like this weekend, up to 26,000 sites on our rivers could soon find themselves trammelled by a deadly new generation of dark satanic mills complete with habitat-destroying weirs and fish-mincing turbine blades – and all to produce less than 0.5% of the UK’s electricity needs.

As responsible observers and participants in the sweep of history, we need to watch out for that too.

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Rivers by Design: A new primer for urban and post-industrial river restorationists everywhere

Typical river problems - RESTORE

Last week’s annual River Restoration Centre conference was buzzing with conversation about an exciting new publication by the EU LIFE+ funded RESTORE partnership project: the Rivers by Design manual.

Rivers by Design is subtitled A guide for planners, developers, architects and landscape architects on maximising the benefits of river restoration.

So it was always likely to be a key inspiration piece for urban river restorationists everywhere… and it’s true to its promise.  In fact, we reckon Rivers by Design amounts to essential reading for anyone, community groups included, who might be contemplating ambitious rewilding plans for their stretch of urban, suburban or post-industrial stream or river.

Internationally-sourced step-by-step case studies range in scale from Calne’s (comparatively tiny) River Marden and east London’s Mayes Brook…

… to Seoul’s Cheonggecheon stream (daylighting by demolition of multi-storey motorways) and the massive 8km restoration of Munich’s mighty Isar River.

Other chapters cover the benefits of improving rivers, economic valuation and funding, defining what you want to achieve, and effective project delivery.

Even if your current plans are slightly more modest than whole-river reconstruction on a floodplain or catchment scale, who knows where a little inspiration might lead?

Rivers by Design is freely available to download as a pdf from the RESTORE website: here at Urbantrout we highly recommend you grab your copy today!

(Image: RESTORE)

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Trout in the Classroom: Rewilding kids and rivers

Trout in the Classroom 2013 - with George Monbiot

This time last week, environmental writer-campaigner George Monbiot (personal mottos: Comfort the afflicted, afflict the comfortable and Unreconstructed idealist, professional troublemaker) visited south London’s River Wandle to watch the Wandle Trust’s Trout in the Classroom trout fry release by local urban schoolkids in Morden Hall Park.

His feature about the project and its wider implications has now appeared in the Guardian, complete with reference to Trout in Dirty Places and (we’re delighted to see) coming to many of the same conclusions about the whole Trout in the Town philosophy:

In a way that is hard to explain, trout seem to be more alive than most other animals.

Perhaps it has something to do with their flickering changes of mood – extreme caution, then bold display, skulking in the shadows, then splashing on the surface of the river, sometimes leaping clear of the water – their great speed, their extraordinary beauty, their ability to disappear then flash back into sight, their remarkable range of colour and pattern and shape. And the presence of trout means that other things are alive: they cannot survive and breed without clean, clear water, clean gravel beds and an abundant supply of insect life… 

Thanks in part to (the efforts of trout fishermen), trout are now reappearing in the most unlikely settings. Theo Pike’s book Trout in Dirty Places is illustrated with photos taken amid shopping trolleys and behind housing estates, under flyovers and beside derelict factories, even in a tunnel under Manchester airport. Trout are rapidly returning to revitalised rivers flowing through towns and cities… 

It is true, of course, that our demand for ever-escalating quantities of stuff is now being met by industrial production elsewhere, with catastrophic results for ecosystems in those countries. But deindustrialisation in Britain and other rich nations seems inexorable and probably irreversible. If we live in a post-industrial nation, we might as well make use of that fact. If the Wandle can be restored after such punishment, almost anywhere can.

The full text of George’s article can be found on his Guardian blog, and his next book Feral: Searching for enchantment on the frontiers of rewilding will be published on 30 May by Allen Lane.

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Film night: Surveying Wincanton’s River Cale

What does the birth of an urban river restoration project look like?

In the case of the little River Cale in Wincanton, everything seems to have started with a few beers in somebody’s garage, swiftly followed by a suitable acronym (CATCH: Community Action to Transform the Cale) and one of the Wild Trout Trust’s famous Advisory Visits.

Although we’ve read lots of Advisory Visit reports in our time, we’ve never seen one actually captured on video before… so all credit to Dave Smith and his smartphone for documenting many key points for anyone who’s thinking of starting an urban river-mending project of their own.

The film follows WTT conservation officer Mike Blackmore and local volunteers Matt Bishop and Gary Hunt on an extended walk up the river, discussing litter removal, weirs, dredging, marginal habitats, large woody debris, Mayfly in the Classroom, erosion and deposition, invasive species management and much more.

Past problems for the Cale include fragmentation for industry – the Town Mills closed as recently as 1972 – and a notorious slurry spill in 2000 which reportedly killed up to 50,000 fish.

It’s still early days for the CATCH project, but the passion is plain to see. Gary and Matt have already appeared on Radio Somerset, litter cleanups have been organised,  Somerset County Council has offered support, and there’s even a rumour that award-winning local urban river restorationist Luke Kozak spotted a juvenile trout.

If you’re anywhere in the Somerset area, click over to Dave’s accompanying blog on the Wincanton Window news site for much more detail, including a map of the river, or check out the latest on the CATCH project’s Facebook page and sign up to get involved!

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Urbantrout sidecasts: Monday 15 April

Silt Road - Charles Rangeley-Wilson

(Photo: Charles Rangeley-Wilson)

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Breaking news: Burnley URES wins HLF funding for urban river restoration and public engagement

Burnley river map - Ribble Rivers Trust

Great news just in: the Ribble Rivers Trust’s Urban River Enhancement Scheme (URES) in Burnley (which we previously blogged about here and here) has been awarded £674,000 by the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Since October 2011, the 18-month development phase of the project, led by Victoria Dewhurst, has already produced a wide range of investigative studies and initiatives to engage local communities in caring for the Rivers Brun and Lancashire Calder, which converge in the town.

With the next 2 years’ HLF funding confirmed, a total of almost £1 million will be spent on education projects and important physical improvements to the rivers.

Click here to download the Ribble Rivers Trust’s full press release, and here to read Vic’s latest blog (including details of community river cleanups conducted so far… and a slightly unorthodox fish rescue involving a small brown trout and a crisp packet!)

(Photo: Ribble Rivers Trust)

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Urban fly-fishing report (angling celebrity edition): Frome and Nailsworth Stream, Stroud

Vaughan Lewis 1 - Jon Beer

Having just reviewed Trout in Dirty Places in glowing terms for Trout & Salmon magazine this time last year…

Wild Trout Trust vice-president and all-round great angling writer Jon Beer lost little time in grabbing his fishing gear (and his river restorationist fishing pal Vaughan Lewis) to head for urban-fishy water not too far from what he calls the great trout desert of the Midlands.

Some of those who attended the Trout in Dirty Places launch party at Grangers were later heard to wonder if we’d been rain-dancing instead – several guests actually travelled up to the party under the biblical drought-busting weather front as it tracked heavily across west London and then didn’t stop raining for months.

Swollen by all that continuous rain, the Frome at Stroud proved too full for Jon and Vaughan to fish. So they headed up the smaller Nailsworth Stream:

“Behind the Oyster Bar (of William’s Food Hall in Nailsworth), the stream dives under the asphalt of a broad crossroads. We looked around: there didn’t seem to be anywhere to put a stream, however modest. But a sign on a hairdresser’s across the way read ‘Bridge Street’, so we walked thataway…”

It’s a classic tale of urban exploration and derring-do, complete with fly-rods and copy of Trout in Dirty Places, and you can read the whole story in the April 2013 issue of Trout & Salmon, currently available from all good newsagents.

Will you be using Trout in Dirty Places as your guide to exploring and fishing your own selection of urban rivers this season?

If you do, contact us afterwards and let us know how you got on!

Nailsworth Stream trout - Jon Beer

(Photos: Jon Beer / Trout & Salmon)

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City river reads: Silt Road by Charles Rangeley-Wilson

Silt Road

Over the past few weeks we’ve been enjoying an early preview of Charles Rangeley-Wilson’s forthcoming book Silt Road: The Story of a Lost River (due to be published in a couple of days’ time).

Loosely structured as a diary of personal pilgrimages through the history of a Chilterns valley, Silt Road tells how the chair-making boom town of High Wycombe progressively debased and finally buried the waters of the beautiful little river Wye under roads, shopping malls and rampant ribbon development.

At its heart, Silt Road is the gripping tale of the Buckinghamshire Wye, interwoven Sebald-style with themes and excursions including sacred springs, how trout got to Australasia, Sir Francis Dashwood and the Hellfire Club, and the toxic rivers of the underworld.

But by easy extrapolation it’s also the story of many other urban and post-industrial rivers across the world. And it invites us to ask ourselves searching questions about the sort of landscapes we’ve created and now, sometimes, have the opportunity to restore.

Silt Road will be published in hardback by Chatto & Windus this Thursday 4 April, priced at £16.99.

In the meantime, we thoroughly recommend checking out this extract on Charles’ own website, and his inside story on the writing and publishing process over on Caught by the River.

Publication-day update: John Andrews’ review has now also appeared on Caught by the River.

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